26.02.2026 12:23Author: Viacheslav Vasipenok

Pony Ai and Toyota's bZ4X Robotaxi: A Milestone in China's Autonomous Driving Revolution

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In a significant leap forward for autonomous mobility, the first mass-produced seventh-generation (Gen-7) bZ4X robotaxis, developed through a collaboration between Pony.ai, Toyota Motor China, and GAC Toyota, have rolled off the assembly line in Guangzhou, China.

This marks a key milestone in Pony.ai's ambitious push toward large-scale commercialization of driverless vehicles, with the company aiming to expand its total robotaxi fleet to over 3,000 vehicles by the end of 2026. The partnership plans to produce more than 1,000 Gen-7 bZ4X units in 2026 alone, deploying them across China's tier-one cities including Beijing, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, and Shanghai.

The bZ4X robotaxi, based on Toyota's all-electric compact crossover, integrates Pony.ai's advanced autonomous driving technology. A standout feature of the Gen-7 system is a 70% reduction in component costs compared to the previous generation, making it more economically viable for widespread adoption. This cost efficiency is crucial as Pony.ai scales operations, building on its existing fleet that grew from over 200 vehicles in 2024 to nearly 1,000 by the end of 2025.

Passenger comfort has also been prioritized, with enhancements like in-cabin voice interaction, online music services, pre-trip climate control, and refined acceleration and braking patterns designed to minimize motion sickness. These features aim to provide a smoother, more enjoyable ride, addressing common concerns in autonomous travel.

Pony.ai's progress is part of a broader surge in China's autonomous taxi sector, which has rapidly transitioned into mainstream commercial operations. By late 2024, at least 16 cities were piloting robotaxis, with advanced programs in Beijing and Wuhan allowing mostly unmanned vehicles to operate over large urban areas — up to one-third of Wuhan's cityscape, spanning about 1,160 square miles.

Competitors like Baidu's Apollo Go have already delivered over 7 million rides by mid-2024, operating a fleet of around 1,000 vehicles across 15 cities by 2025. WeRide and other players, such as JD.com, are also expanding, contributing to a market where Chinese companies dominate 88% of the global automotive LiDAR supply, with prices dropping below $200 per unit.

Government support has fueled this growth. In 2024, China designated 32,000 kilometers of roads for AV testing and issued 16,000 test licenses, with 19 cities conducting robotaxi and robobus trials. Beijing's new regulations, effective from April 2025, encourage driverless buses and taxis, backed by intelligent infrastructure investments. The industry's value is projected to reach 1.3 trillion yuan (about $180 billion) by 2030, underscoring China's ambition to lead globally in driverless vehicles by 2035.

While U.S. firms like Waymo focus on domestic markets, Chinese operators are eyeing international expansion, with projects in Dubai, Abu Dhabi, Singapore, and Europe. Pony.ai, WeRide, and Apollo Go are outpacing global rivals by mastering chaotic urban traffic and leveraging cost-effective tech, positioning China as the epicenter of autonomous mobility innovation.

This development with the bZ4X robotaxi is yet another confirmation that autonomous taxis have firmly entered the mainstream in China, transforming urban transportation and setting a benchmark for the world. As production ramps up, expect to see these driverless vehicles becoming a common sight on Chinese streets, promising safer, more efficient, and affordable rides for millions.

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