PrismML — Isuzuma: Kazoza k'imodeli nini z'ururimi zikorera ku bikoresho

#Quasa #QUA #prismml

PrismML ni ishirahamwe ry'ubushakashatsi kuri AI rifise icicaro muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika (rifise imizi ikomeye muri Caltech), ryitwararika ikibazo gihambaye: ingene hogwizwa ubwenge mu mamodeli hatongerejwe ubunini bwayo canke urusobangane rwayo. Inyishu yabo ni amamodeli arimwo ubwenge bwinshi cane mu bunini buto, yagabanijwe cane, akora neza cane ariko agakoresha ububiko, inguvu n'ubushobozi bwo guharura bike cane.

Igicuruzwa cabo nyamukuru, Bonsai 27B, ni imodeli ifise ibipimo imiliyaridi 27, iboneka mu bwoko bwa 1-bit (3.9 GB gusa) n'ubwa ternary (5.9 GB). Ivyo bituma imodeli ingana gutyo ishobora gukorera kuri telefone zigezweho no kuri mudasobwa ngendanwa — ikintu kitashoboka imbere y'aho hakoreshejwe amamodeli asanzwe agumana urugero rwose rw'ukuri kw'ibiharuro. PrismML ivuga ko ubwoko bwa 1-bit bukoresha ububiko bukeyi ku rugero rwa 14×, bugakora ningoga kuruta ku rugero rwa 8×, kandi bugakoresha inguvu nke ku rugero rwa 5× ugereranije n'amamodeli asanzwe ya 16-bit, bugashobora kandi kwiyumvira mu ntambwe nyinshi, guhamagara ibikoresho, gukurikiranya ibikorwa vy'abakozi ba AI bigenga, no gutahura amakuru y'ubwoko butandukanye.

Iciyumviro nyamukuru c'iryo shirahamwe ni “ubwinshi bw'ubwenge mu bunini buto” — gushira ubwenge ngirakamaro bwinshi bushoboka muri bit imwe aho kwongereza gusa igitigiri c'ibipimo. Ubwo buryo bugamije gutorera umuti icarimwe ibibazo bibiri bikomeye: amamodeli manini adashobora gukwirwa mu bikoresho vy'umuntu ku giti ciwe, hamwe n'inguvu nyinshi cane ibigo binini vyo kubikamwo amakuru bikenera, bidashobora kubandanya gutyo.

PrismML irabereye cane abahingura porogarama, abahingura ibikoresho, abashakashatsi n'amashirahamwe bipfuza AI ikomeye ikorera ku bikoresho vyabo, ikingira neza amakuru y'ibanga, yishura ningoga kandi ikoresha inguvu neza cane.

Ibihambaye

• Ukugabanya ubunini hakoreshejwe 1-bit na ternary ku rugero rwo hejuru kw'isi (umuryango wa Bonsai).
• Bonsai 27B ikorera kuri telefone ikoresheje ~4 GB gusa.
• Iterambere rikomeye mu gukoresha ububiko, mu muvuduko no mu gukoresha inguvu neza.
• Ishobora kwiyumvira, gukoresha ibikoresho no gukorana n'amakuru y'ubwoko butandukanye iri ku gikoresho.
• Ishingiro rikomeye ry'ubushakashatsi riva muri Caltech.

Ivyo umuntu yoshobora kwitwararika

• Kubera ko ari ubuhinga bukiri bushasha, uburyo bwo kubushigikira muri porogarama n'ibikoresho bikorana na bwo, hamwe n'ibikoresho vyo kubutunganya ku bikorwa vyihariye, biracabandanya kwaguka.
• Muri iki gihe, ivyiza kuruta ibindi biboneka ku bikoresho bigezweho vyo ku rwego rwo hejuru vya telefone na mudasobwa ngendanwa.

Urubanza rwa nyuma: inyenyeri 4.6/5

PrismML iriko iratera imbere mu kimwe mu bice bihambaye cane vya AI muri iki gihe — gutuma amamodeli manini ashobora gukoreshwa ku bikoresho vya misi yose. Mu kwitwararika ubwinshi bw'ubwenge mu bunini buto aho kwitwararika ubunini gusa, iryo shirahamwe ririko rirafasha kwimurira AI ikomeye iva muri cloud ikaja ku bikoresho vy'abayikoresha mu buryo bufise akamaro.

Na wewe ronka agashimwe ka QUA mu kwandika isuzuma kuri Quasa.io!

Tangura: https://quasa.io/projects/prismml